最近有很多热心网友都十分关心聊斋志异的作者是谁?《聊斋志异》的作者是蒲松龄这个问题。还有一部分人想了解。对此,哈哈娱乐网小编「逆光海」收集了相关的教程,希望能给你带来帮助。

聊斋志异》的作者是蒲松龄。蒲松龄(1640年6月5日-1715年2月25日),字留仙,一字剑臣,别号柳泉居士,世称聊斋先生,自称异史氏。济南府淄川人。清代杰出文学家,优秀短篇小说家。除《聊斋志异》外,蒲松龄还有大量诗文、戏剧、俚曲以及有关农业、医药方面的著述存世,总近200万言。蒲松龄生前,《聊斋志异》刊行后,遂风行天下。在其后一个时期里,仿效之作丛出,造成了志怪传奇类小说的再度繁荣。

  家世

蒲松龄远祖蒲鲁浑与蒲居仁在元代官居三品,蒲鲁浑和蒲居仁是女真人,女真人从金代就开始汉化,在元代被划归为“汉人”。[30]蒲氏自明代初年,世居淄川城东满井庄,后以族姓日蕃,别姓绝少,改名蒲家庄。蒲氏虽非名门望族,但多读书,获科举功名者代不乏人。蒲松龄的父亲名蒲槃,幼习举子业,乡里称博学洽闻,科举不利,弃儒经商,饶有赢馀,“称素封”,待经过明清之际的战乱,加以子女较多,食指日繁,家道遂衰落。

  文学成就

蒲松龄自谓“喜人谈鬼”,“雅爱搜神”。有文献表明他从青年时期便热衷记述奇闻异事,写作狐鬼故事。对一位志在入仕的秀才来说,这未免是不务正业,“可怜无补费精神”。为此,他曾受到友好的劝阻、不友好的讥讽。40岁时,他将已做成的篇章结集成册,定名为《聊斋志异》,并且撰写了情辞凄婉、意蕴深沉的序文——《聊斋自志》,自述写作的苦衷,期待为人理解。他没有屈从社会的偏见,此后仍然执着地写作,直到年逾花甲,方才逐渐搁笔。《聊斋志异》,是他在大半生的时间里陆续创作出来的。

【英文介绍/For English】:

The author of Strange Tales from a Liaozhai Studio is Pu Songling. Pu Songling (June 5, 1640-February 25, 1715), with the word Liuxian and the word Jianchen, was nicknamed Liuquan Jushi, known as Mr. Liao Zhai in the world, and claimed to be Yi Shishi. A native of Zichuan, Jinan Prefecture. An outstanding writer and short story writer in the Qing Dynasty. In addition to "Strange Tales from a Liaozhai Studio", Pu Songling also has a large number of poems, dramas, slang, and writings on agriculture and medicine, with a total of nearly 2 million words. During Pu Songling's lifetime, "Strange Tales from a Liaozhai Studio" became popular all over the world after it was published. In the following period, many imitations emerged, which led to the re-prosperity of the legendary novels of ghosts and monsters.

<strong> Family background

<p>Pu Luhun and Pu Juren, the distant ancestors of Pu Songling, were in the third rank of the official residence in the Yuan Dynasty. Puluhun and Pu Juren were Jurchens. [30] The Pu family lived in Manjingzhuang in the east of Zichuan City from the early Ming Dynasty. Later, they changed their name to Pujiazhuang with the surname of Rifan and few other surnames. Although the Pu family is not a famous family, there are many people who read a lot and won the imperial examination. Pu Songling's father's name was Pu Pan, who was a young child who practiced judging his son's career. He was known in the village as erudite and learned, but he was unfavorable in the imperial examination. If there are many, the index fingers will become more and more prosperous, and the family fortune will decline.

<strong> Literary achievements

<p>Pu Songling said that "people like to talk about ghosts" and "Ya loves to search for gods". There are documents showing that he has been keen to record anecdotes and stories and write stories about fox ghosts since he was young. For a scholar who aspires to become an official, this is not doing his job properly, "poor spirit without compensation". For this he had been friendly dissuaded, unfriendly ridiculed. At the age of 40, he compiled the finished chapters into a book, named "Strange Tales from a Liaozhai Studio", and wrote a preface with sad words and profound meanings - "Zhizhi from a Liaozhai Studio", describing his difficulties in writing, hoping to be understood by others . He did not succumb to the prejudice of the society, and he continued to write persistently, until he was over sixty years old, and then he gradually stopped writing. "Strange Tales from a Liaozhai Studio" was created successively during most of his life.