很多朋友对于元代作家谁的杂剧岳阳楼？元代作家马致远的杂剧岳阳楼和不太懂，今天就由小编黒色ン誘惑灬来为大家分享，希望可以帮助到大家，下面一起来看看吧！

元代作家马致远的杂剧岳阳楼。马致远，号东篱，大都人，元代戏曲作家、散曲家、散文家。与关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴并称“元曲四大家”。马致远出生在一个富有且有文化素养的家庭，年轻时热衷于求取功名，似曾向太子孛儿只斤·真金献诗并因此而曾为官，之后大概由于孛儿只斤·真金去世而离京任江浙行省务官，后在元贞年间参加了“元贞书会”，晚年似隐居于杭州，最终病逝于至治元年至泰定元年秋季间。

人物生平

蒙古定宗五年（1250年）前后，正如《青杏子·悟迷》中所写的那样，马致远应该是出生在一个富有且有文化素养的家庭的（“气概自来诗酒客，风流平昔富豪家”），并像《拨不断·九重天》中所写的那样（“九重天，二十年，龙楼凤阁都曾见”），在大都度过二十年左右的青少年时期。

之后，在至元七年（1270年）左右，马致远开始了“二十年漂泊生涯”（《青杏子·悟迷》）。至元十年（1273年），孛儿只斤·真金被立为太子，正如套曲《女冠子·枉了闲愁》中所写的那样（“且念鲰生自年幼，写诗曾献上龙楼”），急切地追求功名的马致远似乎曾向孛儿只斤·真金献诗，且似因为孛儿只斤·真金的关系而曾为官。

【英文介绍/For English】：

Yuan Dynasty writer Ma Zhiyuan's Zaju Yueyang Tower. Ma Zhiyuan, nicknamed Dongli, was born in Dadu, a dramatist, Sanqu writer, and essayist in the Yuan Dynasty. Together with Guan Hanqing, Zheng Guangzu and Bai Pu, they are called "Four Masters of Yuan Opera". Ma Zhiyuan was born in a rich and well-educated family. When he was young, he was keen on seeking fame and fame. He seemed to have offered poems to the prince Borjijin Zhenjin and became an official because of this. After his death, he left Beijing to serve as a provincial officer of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces. Later, he participated in the "Yuanzhen Book Club" during the Yuanzhen period. He seemed to live in seclusion in Hangzhou in his later years.

<strong>Biography

<p> Around the fifth year of Emperor Dingzong of Mongolia (1250), as written in "Qing Xingzi·Wu Mi", Ma Zhiyuan should have been born in a wealthy and culturally educated family ("Spirited self-poetry drinker, Flirting in the rich family in the past"), and as written in "Dialing Constantly Jiuchongtian" ("Jiuzhongtian, twenty years, I have seen dragons, towers and phoenixes"), teenagers who have spent about twenty years in Dadu period.

After that, around the seventh year of Zhiyuan (1270), Ma Zhiyuan began his "twenty years of wandering career" ("Qing Xingzi·Wu Fan"). In the tenth year of Zhiyuan (1273), Boer Jijin Zhenjin was established as the crown prince, just as it was written in the divertimento "Nvguanzi: In vain and leisurely sorrow" ("Let's read that Yu was born when he was young, and wrote poems "Originally dedicated to the Dragon Tower"), Ma Zhiyuan, who was eager to pursue fame, seemed to have dedicated poems to Boer Jijin Zhenjin, and seemed to have been an official because of his relationship with Boer Jijin Zhenjin.