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西游记》的作者是吴承恩。这本书取材于《大唐西域记》和民间传说、元杂剧。宋代《大唐三藏取经诗话》(本名《大唐三藏取经记》)是西游记故事见于说话文字的最早雏形,其中,唐僧就是以玄奘法师为原型的。此书是中国古典四大名著之一、中国古代第一部浪漫主义的长篇神魔小说,深刻描绘了社会现实,是魔幻现实主义的开创作品。

全书主要描写了孙悟空出世及大闹天宫后,遇见了唐僧、猪八戒、沙僧和白龙马,西行取经,一路上历经艰险、妖怪魔法高强,经历了九九八十一难,终于到达西天见到如来佛祖,最终五圣成真的故事。该小说以“唐僧取经”这一历史事件为蓝本,通过作者的艺术加工,深刻地描绘了明代社会现实。

《西游记》自问世以来在民间广为流传,各式各样的版本层出不穷。明代刊本有六种,清代刊本、抄本也有七种,典籍所记已佚版本十三种。

大量中国古典文学作品被译为西文,《西游记》渐渐传入欧美,被译为英、法、德、意、西、手语、世(世界语)、斯(斯瓦西里语)、俄、捷、罗、波、日、朝、越等语言。

【英文介绍/For English】:

The author of "Journey to the West" is Wu Chengen. This book is based on "Da Tang Western Regions", folklore, and Yuan Zaju. The Song Dynasty's "Da Tang Sanzang Qujing Shihua" (originally known as "Da Tang Sanzang Qujing Ji") is the earliest prototype of the story of Journey to the West that can be seen in spoken words. Among them, the Tang monk is based on Master Xuanzang. This book is one of the four classic Chinese classics and the first romantic novel of gods and demons in ancient China. It deeply depicts the social reality and is the pioneering work of magical realism.

The whole book mainly describes that after Sun Wukong was born and made troubles in the Heavenly Palace, he met Tang Seng, Zhu Bajie, Drifting Monk and White Dragon Horse, and went west to learn Buddhist scriptures. Tathagata Buddha, the story of the ultimate five sages coming true. The novel is based on the historical event of "Tang Monk Learning Buddhist Sutras", and through the author's artistic processing, it profoundly depicts the social reality of the Ming Dynasty.

"Journey to the West" has been widely circulated among the people since its publication, and various versions emerge in endlessly. There are six kinds of periodicals in Ming Dynasty, seven kinds of periodicals and manuscripts in Qing Dynasty, and thirteen kinds of lost editions recorded in classics.

A large number of Chinese classical literary works were translated into Western languages, and "Journey to the West" gradually spread to Europe and the United States, and was translated into English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, sign language, Shi (Esperanto), Si (Swahili), Russian, Czech, Luo, Bo, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and other languages.